<span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;">Excellent &mdash; if you're planning to learn software testing, it's smart to know what topics to focus on.</span></span>

<span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;">Here's a clear roadmap that covers everything from basics to advanced, </span></span>

<span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;">suitable for beginners and those preparing for roles like QA Tester, Test Engineer, or QA Analyst.</span></span>

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<span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;">1. Fundamentals of Software Testing</span></span>

<span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;">Start by understanding what testing is and why it matters.</span></span>

<span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;">What is Software Testing</span></span>

<span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;">Objectives and Principles of Testing</span></span>

<span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;">Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC)</span></span>

<span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;">Software Testing Life Cycle (STLC)</span></span>

<span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;">Verification vs. Validation</span></span>

<span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;">QA vs QC (Quality Assurance vs Quality Control)</span></span>

<span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;">Defect, Bug, Error, Failure &mdash; Differences</span></span>

<span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;">Goal: Build conceptual clarity.</span></span>

<span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;">2. Types and Levels of Testing</span></span>



<span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;">Learn the main categories and phases of testing.</span></span>

<span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;">Types of Testing</span></span>

<span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;">Functional Testing</span></span>

<span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;">Non-functional Testing (Performance, Security, Usability, etc.)</span></span>

<span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;">Regression Testing</span></span>

<span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;">Smoke and Sanity Testing</span></span>

<span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;">Exploratory & Ad-hoc Testing</span></span>

<span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;">User Acceptance Testing (UAT)</span></span>

<span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;">Levels of Testing</span></span>

<span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;">Unit Testing</span></span>

<span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;">Integration Testing</span></span>

<span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;">System Testing</span></span>

<span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;">Acceptance Testing</span></span>

<span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;">Aim: Understand what kind of testing is applicable in various situations.</span></span>



<span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;">3. Test Design Techniques</span></span>

<span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;">Understand how to design good test cases.</span></span>

<span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;">Requirement Analysis</span></span>

<span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;">Test Case Design</span></span>

<span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;">Test Data Preparation</span></span>

<span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;">Boundary Value Analysis (BVA)</span></span>

<span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;">Equivalence Partitioning</span></span>

<span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;">Decision Table & State Transition Testing</span></span>

<span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;">Use Case Testing</span></span>

<span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;">Aim: Write intelligent, effective, and reusable test cases.</span></span>

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<span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;">4. Defect Management</span></span>

<span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;">Understand how to manage and track bugs.</span></span>

<span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;">Defect Life Cycle / Bug Life Cycle</span></span>

<span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;">Severity vs Priority</span></span>

<span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;">Bug Reporting (Good Bug Report Practices)</span></span>

<span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;">Tools: JIRA, Bugzilla, Azure DevOps, or Mantis</span></span>

<span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;">Goal: Understand real-world defect reporting and tracking.</span></span>



<span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;">5. Manual Testing Tools</span></span>

<span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;">Familiarize yourself with tools that make manual testing easier.</span></span>

<span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;">JIRA (for issue tracking)</span></span>

<span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;">TestLink or Zephyr (for test case management)</span></span>

<span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;">Postman (for API testing)</span></span>

<span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;">Excel or Google Sheets (for documenting test cases)</span></span>

<span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;">Goal: Become comfortable with the tools used by QA teams.</span></span>



<span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;">6. Automation Testing</span></span>

<span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;">Learn automation basics once you're solid in manual testing.</span></span>

<span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;">What is Automation Testing</span></span>

<span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;">Advantages & When to Automate</span></span>

<span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;">Scripting Basics (using Java, Python, or JavaScript)</span></span>

<span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;">Tools:</span></span>

<span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;">Selenium WebDriver (most widely used)</span></span>

<span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;">TestNG / JUnit (for test management)</span></span>

<span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;">Cypress, Playwright, or Postman (for APIs)</span></span>

<span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;">Objective: Automate regression or repetitive tests.</span></span>

<span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;">Visit us- </span></span><span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;">Software Testing Training in Pune</span></span>

Software Testing Classes in Pune

Software Testing Classes in Pune

Software Testing Classes in Pune

Software Testing Classes in Pune

Software Testing Classes in Pune

Software Testing Course in Pune

Software Testing Course in Pune

Software Testing Course in Pune

Software Testing Course in Pune

Software Testing Course in Pune

Software Testing Training in Pune

Software Testing Training in Pune

Software Testing Training in Pune

Software Testing Training in Pune

Software Testing Training in Pune